What Is Periodontitis? How Can It Be Treated?

Periodontitis also named as gingival retraction or gingival disease is a serious infection which could destroy the bone supporting the teeth. Periodontitis can cause loosening or eventually loss of teeth.

Periodontitis is a widespread but highly preventable situation. It is generally caused by poor dental hygiene and insufficient care. Brushing teeth at least twice a day, daily dental floss usage, and having a controlled dental examination not only reduces the likelihood of developing gingival recession (periodontitis), but can also greatly increase the chances of successful treatment.

Following food consumption, a structure called bacteria plaque is formed on the area where the teeth and gingiva coincide. As its name suggests, this structure contains thousands of bacteria. Through regular brushing we don’t get rid of the food particles in our mouth but basically we remove this bacterial plaque. If done otherwise this bacterial plaque increases with time and with the effect of calcium ions in the saliva it starts to harden and turns into tooth tartar. The newly formed tooth tartar provides an ideal environment for the bacterial plaque and with this vicious circle the tooth tartar develops both into the gingiva and onto the teeth. During these stages gingival infections start to form and right at this point the body activates its immune system in order to defend itself against these agents. In this context, blood vessels close to the gingival surface expand and prepare an environment for the defense cells to penetrate into the deep tissues of the gingiva and fight bacteria. But this procedure causes the gingiva to get edematous and prone to bleeding. Therefore bleeding is a frequent sign of gingival disease.

How Is Gingival Bleeding Cured?

The first step in gingival disease treatment is tooth surface cleaning in order to remove tooth tartar and bacterial plaque. Even this initial step, taken before going to more elaborate treatments, greatly regresses the bleeding complaint. Gingival bleeding is one of the most frequent problems in dental health issues. When it is overseen until a definite level, gingival bleeding increases and the treatment period changes accordingly. Primarily gingiva has a very significant role in terms of dental health. For this reason any problem encountered in gingival region should be immediately treated. If your gums are healthy, both your oral and dental health are in place. If your gums show problems then this is a sign of some other illnesses. The solution for bleeding gingiva includes some care and treatments that need immediate application due to the reasons we have mentioned.

What Are The Points To Be Taken Care Of In Solving Gingival Bleeding?

Gingival area is one of the main parts of teeth. The reasons for gingival bleeding may be more than one. Therefore in finding a solution, it is compulsory to concentrate on the source of the bleeding first. One of the main reasons is lack of vitamins. In case necessary vitamins aren’t consumed then the gums weaken and bleeding starts. On the other hand intensive smoking also leads to gingival bleeding. Of course as in all cases the best detection is made with a dentist’s inspection. Apart from a dental treatment, these factors should be taken care of:

  • Providing dental and oral health
  • Using mouthwash
  • Using dental floss
  • Brushing teeth regularly at least twice a day,
  • Having a dental control once a month

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